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名師解密四級考試翻譯四大難點(diǎn)

來源:網(wǎng)友投稿 時(shí)間:2020-01-24

  

一、四級核心詞組:

  例如have difficulty/trouble (in) doing something(做某事有困難)已經(jīng)考過三次,需要注意的是,in可以省略,后面要使用動詞的動名詞形式。

  1)2006687題:Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (找到去歷史博物館的路).

  解析:答案為(in) finding the way to the Museum of History,歷史博物館最好譯為the Museum of History,專有名詞注意大小寫。

  2)2009687題:Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had (很難跟上班里的同學(xué))in math and English.

  解析:答案為difficulty in catching up with his classmates,此題也考察了catch up with(跟上)這一四級核心詞組。

  3)2010687題:Because of noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty (集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上).

  解析:答案為(in) focusing/concentrating on her experiment,此題亦考察focus/concentrate on(集中注意力)這一四級核心詞組。

  二、倒裝句:考過三次,需要注意的前半句與后半句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)前后呼應(yīng)。

  1)大綱樣題88題:Not only (他向我收費(fèi)過高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.

  解析:答案為did he charge me too much/overcharge me,本句后半句使用了一般過去時(shí),前半句也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),not only放在句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句。收費(fèi)過多可譯為overcharge mecharge me too much.。

  2)2008691題: (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.

  解析:答案為Not until he had accomplished his mission,此題后半句使用一般過去時(shí),前半句動作發(fā)生在后半句之前,應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。Not until放在句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句,完成使命應(yīng)譯為accomplish the mission。

  3)2010688題:The manager never laughed; neither (她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣).

  解析:答案為did she lose her temper,前半句使用一般過去時(shí),后半句也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。發(fā)脾氣應(yīng)譯為lose ones temper,neither放在句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句。

  三、被動語態(tài):考過六次

  1)2006691題:Though a skilled worker,(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.

  解析:答案為he was fired by the company,需要注意的是,本句應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。

  2)20071291題:Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量), not how much they can earn.

  解析:答案為is measured by how much they can borrow,用···來衡量應(yīng)譯為is measuered by;by后面接how much引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

  3)2008687題:Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research (能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā))

  解析:答案為can be applied to the development of new technology,應(yīng)用于應(yīng)譯為be applied to。

  4)20081291題:The anti-virus agent was not known (直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了他).

  解析:答案為until it was accidently found by a doctor,本句使用被動語態(tài)更加地道,偶然可譯為accidentallyby accident。

  5)2009691題:The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)).

  解析:答案為closely related to the lack of exercise,與······密切相關(guān)應(yīng)譯為be closely related to;缺乏鍛煉譯為the lack of exercise。

  6)2010689題:We look forward to (被邀請出席開幕式).

  解析:答案為being invited to attend the opening ceremony。本句前半句出現(xiàn)了look forward to,此處的to為介詞,后面應(yīng)使用動名詞形式;被邀請應(yīng)譯為be invited to;出席應(yīng)譯為attend;開幕式譯為opening ceremony。

  四、虛擬語氣:考過五次。最??嫉目键c(diǎn)有兩個(gè):一是requiresuggest等動詞+that引導(dǎo)的建議句型,后面應(yīng)使用should+動詞原形,should可以省略;二是從句使用if引導(dǎo)的過去完成時(shí),主句使用would+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

  1)2006689題:The professor required that(我們交研究報(bào)告)by Wednesday.

  解析:答案為we hand in our research report (s)。前半句使用requeire+that引導(dǎo)的建議句型,屬于虛擬語氣的一種。后半句應(yīng)使用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。研究報(bào)告使用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。

  2)20061289題:The victim (

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