三招成就BEC圖表作文高分之餅狀圖
在上篇《巧用詞匯句型 拿下BEC圖表作文》中,主要針對柱狀圖和線形圖為大家解密了幾種黃金表達法和套用模板,那本文一起來看看如何描述餅狀圖的幾大高招,從而輕松智取圖表作文餅狀圖高分!
餅狀圖的描述在語言上與柱狀圖和線形圖有所不同,下面就單獨介紹一下描述餅狀圖的方法。以下面這幅餅狀圖為例(人們對手機顏色喜愛的調(diào)查):
招數(shù)一:比較級和最高級
◆ 只針對一個餅圖中的一個組成部分進行描述
The most popular mobile phone color is black.
The second most common color is white.
◆ 針對一個餅圖中兩個組成部分進行對比描述
White is considerably more common than red.
其中,根據(jù)餅圖中不同份額之間的差異程度不同,副詞considerably可以替換為substantially,a lot,far,much,somewhat,significantly,slightly和fractionally (微乎其微地,很細微地)等。
此外,A比B不僅可以多或好,還可以不如對方,甚至可以用同級比較的句型來對比兩個事物。例如:
Red is far less popular than black.
Black is about twice as common as white.
招數(shù)二:確定性地描述某一事物在該餅圖中所占份額
描述餅狀圖與柱狀圖和線形圖另一個比較明顯的區(qū)別是餅圖中會非常清晰地標明每一份所占的比例是多少。所以,從語言學(xué)習的角度來看,掌握描述份額的句型就是重中之重了??梢砸龇蓊~的動詞或動詞詞組有:be,make up,constitute,account for等。同時,可以使用定語從句relative clause (which + appropriate verb)引出所要描述的份額。例如:
Black, which is 56.11%, is considerably more common than red, which makes up 12.72%.
Black, which constitutes 56.11%, is about twice as popular as white, which is 28.05%.
The other colors, which constitute 3.12%, are considerably less popular than red, which accounts for 12.72%.
招數(shù)三:使用括號brackets ( )
Black (56.11%) is considerably more common than red (12.72%).
The other colors (3.12%) are considerably less popular than red (12.72%).
綜上所述,大家可以充分利用以上方法描述餅狀圖或?qū)⑾鄳?yīng)份額的數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入行文中。最后的最后,針對BEC寫作中的餅狀圖,教研君再為大家傾情巨獻一個常用的高頻寫作模板,以供大家參考模仿,希望大家將所學(xué)招數(shù)都能靈活地使出來,那么成就圖表作文高分再也不是問題!