全國職稱英語考試句型寶典(3)

How many ... do you have?

結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+do/does+主詞+have?
　　答句：主詞+have/has…+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+…。
　　答句：主詞+don’t/doesn’t have…+復(fù)數(shù)名詞…。
　　說明︰“How many”后面接復(fù)數(shù)<可數(shù)名詞>，復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>的前面可用 many，a lot of，a few，some，few，any，no 等修飾。
　　How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don’t have any books.)
　　你有幾本書? 我有許多書。(我沒有書。)
　　How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. (I don’t have any sweaters.)
　　你有幾件毛衣? 我有三件毛衣。(我沒有毛衣。)
　　How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. (She doesn’t have many friends.)
　　她有幾個(gè)朋友? 她有許多朋友。(她沒有許多朋友。)
　　How much ... do you have?
　　結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：How much+單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞+do/does+主詞+have?
　　答句：主詞+have/has…+單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。
　　答句：主詞+don’t/doesn’t have…+單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。
　　說明︰“How much”后面接單數(shù)<不可數(shù)名詞>，單數(shù)<不可數(shù)名詞>前面可用 much， a little，some，little，any，no 等修飾。
　　How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. (He doesn’t have any tea.)
　　他有多少茶? 他有很多茶。(他沒有茶。)
　　How much homework do they have? They have a lot of homework. (They don’t have much homework.) 他們有多少家庭作業(yè)? 他們有許多家庭作業(yè)。(他們沒有許多家庭作業(yè)。)
　　How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. (They don’t have a lot of fruit.)
　　他們有多少水果? 他們有許多水果。(他們沒有許多水果。)
　　How much do(es) ... cost?
　　結(jié)構(gòu)︰How much do(es)+某物+cost…?
　　說明︰此句型意為“某物值多少錢?”。how much 用來詢問商品的價(jià)格。還可以寫作：“How much+ be <動(dòng)詞>+某物?"。
　　How much does this computer cost? (=How much is this computer?)這部計(jì)算機(jī)值多少錢?
　　How much do the vegetables cost? 這些蔬菜值多少錢?
　　How much do the movie tickets cost? 這些電影票值多少錢?
　　Did ... V ...
　　結(jié)構(gòu)︰Did+主詞+原形動(dòng)詞+…過去時(shí)間?
　　說明︰將肯定句中的過去式改為“Did+原形<動(dòng)詞>”，并將 Did 放在句首，句尾用問號(hào)，即構(gòu)成過去式的<疑問句>。
　　Did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打掃房間嗎?
　　Did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗這裙子嗎?
　　Did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公園玩耍嗎?
　　Did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午飯嗎?
　　Did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在動(dòng)物園里看到大象了嗎?
　　Did Sue have her breakfast at eight? 蘇在八點(diǎn)鐘吃過早餐了嗎?
　　Do you ever + V ...?
　　結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：Do/Does+主詞+ever+原形動(dòng)詞…?
　　答句：No，主詞+never+一般動(dòng)詞(加s或es)…。
　　說明︰ever 通常用于<疑問句>，never 通常用于否定回答;never 也可放在句首，后接原形 <動(dòng)詞>，形成否定<祈使句>，如例句4。
　　Do you ever use a computer? No, I never use a computer.
　　你曾經(jīng)使用計(jì)算機(jī)嗎?不，我未曾使用過計(jì)算機(jī)。
　　Does Tom ever get up late? No, Tom never gets up late.
　　湯姆曾經(jīng)晚起床嗎?不，湯姆未曾晚起床過。
　　Does Sally ever play the piano? No, Sally never plays the piano.
　　薩莉曾經(jīng)彈鋼琴嗎?不，薩莉未曾彈過鋼琴。
　　Never be late for school, Bill. 比爾，上學(xué)絕不可遲到。
　　What year was he born in?
　　結(jié)構(gòu)︰What date/year+was/were+主詞+born+on/in?
　　說明︰此句型意為“你出生于幾月幾日(那一年)?”。born 是<原形動(dòng)詞> bear 的過去<分詞>，在文法上當(dāng) <形容詞>，前面常有 was 或 were;中文說“某人出生”，英語應(yīng)說：“某人+was/were born…”。
　　What year were you born in? 你出生于那一年?
　　What date was your mother born on? 你母親出生于幾月幾日?
　　What month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生于幾月?
　　What will you do on ...?
　　結(jié)構(gòu)︰What will/did+主詞+do+on+時(shí)間?
　　說明︰此句型意為“某人在某時(shí)間將做什么?(未來式)某人在某時(shí)做了什么事?(過去式)”。指特定的日期(如幾月幾日)、星期幾或星期幾的早上(下午，晚上)，要用介系詞on。
　　What will you do on Teacher’s Day? 你在教師節(jié)將做什么事?
　　What will they do on Christmas Eve? 他們在圣誕夜將做什么事?
　　What will Helen do on her birthday? 海倫在她生日那天將做什么事?
　　What did John do on New Year’s Day? 約翰在元旦做了什么事?
　　What did Mary do on Youth Day? 瑪麗在青年節(jié)做了什么事?
　　What did the suspect do on July ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什么事情?